Artwork

The Blauwpoort in Leiden in the winter

The Blauwpoort in Leiden in the winter, by Abraham Beerstraaten, oil, 1659
The Blauwpoort in Leiden in the winter, by Abraham Beerstraaten, oil, 1659

The Blauwpoort in Leiden in the winter is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Abraham Beerstraaten. It dates from 1659 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Abraham Beerstraaten’s 1659 oil painting captures a winter view of Leiden’s Blauwpoort. The composition centers on a bustling city square framed by a prominent building with a tall spire, while a frozen canal hosts skaters and pedestrians. A muted, cloudy sky and strong contrasts of light and shadow give the scene atmospheric depth.

Subject & Meaning

The work records everyday life in a Dutch winter, emphasizing communal activity on the ice and the architectural landmark of the Blauwpoort house. By portraying ordinary figures engaged in skating, walking, and sled‑pulling, the painting reflects the social customs and urban vitality of 17th‑century Leiden.

Technique & Style

Beerstraaten employs chiaroscuro to model forms, allowing dark silhouettes to recede against illuminated snow and ice. The handling of oil paint conveys the texture of frozen water and the soft diffusion of winter light, while the composition balances foreground figures with the distant spire, creating a sense of spatial recession.

History & Provenance

Born in Amsterdam in 1643, Beerstraaten was the son of painter Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraaten and traveled with his father through Holland in the early 1660s. The painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection, where it remains part of the museum’s holdings of Dutch Golden Age works.

Artist & collection

Artist

Abraham Beerstraaten

Abraham Beerstraaten (1643 in Amsterdam – 1666), was a Dutch Golden Age painter of winter scenes.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.