Artwork
Sarah presenting Hagar to Abraham

Sarah presenting Hagar to Abraham is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Adriaen van der Werff. It dates from 1700 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Adriaen van der Werff’s oil painting *Sarah presenting Hagar to Abraham* (1700) portrays a biblical episode in a dimly lit interior.
Adriaen van der Werff’s oil painting *Sarah presenting Hagar to Abraham* (1700) portrays a biblical episode in a dimly lit interior. The composition centers on three figures: a bearded Abraham reclining on a bed, the young Hagar lying beside him, and Sarah, veiled, extending her hand toward the man. Heavy red drapery and a modest table with a golden cup complete the setting, while chiaroscuro emphasizes the faces and gestures.
Subject & Meaning
The work illustrates the moment described in Genesis when Sarah, unable to bear children, offers her Egyptian maidservant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine. Van der Werff captures the tension of introduction and consent, using the characters’ gestures to convey the transfer of responsibility and the complex dynamics of promise, lineage, and domestic hierarchy embedded in the biblical narrative.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, the painting demonstrates van der Werff’s refined handling of light and shadow. A strong chiaroscuro model illuminates the central figures against a dark background, creating depth and drama. The artist’s smooth brushwork renders flesh tones with subtle gradations, while the rich red curtains and the gleam of the golden cup add textural contrast and a sense of material wealth.
History & Provenance
Created at the turn of the 18th century, the canvas reflects van der Werff’s mature period, during which he received commissions from European aristocracy, including the Medici. The painting entered the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it remains part of the museum’s holdings of Dutch Golden Age art, illustrating the artist’s continued appeal to collectors beyond his native Netherlands.
Artist & collection
Artist
Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.







