Artwork

The Ascension of Christ

The Ascension of Christ, by Adriaen van der Werff, oil, 1710
The Ascension of Christ, by Adriaen van der Werff, oil, 1710

The Ascension of Christ is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Adriaen van der Werff. It dates from 1710 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Adriaen van der Werff’s oil painting *The Ascension of Christ* was completed in 1710. Executed in the Rococo idiom, the work portrays the biblical moment when Jesus rises toward heaven, surrounded by a gathering of onlookers. The composition balances celestial movement with a grounded crowd, emphasizing both divine ascent and human reverence.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure of Christ is shown with arms outstretched, a luminous white drapery billowing behind him, as he ascends through a sky filled with dark clouds. Below, a group of robed figures watches in awe, one individual reaching upward, embodying the spiritual yearning and devotional awe associated with the event.

Technique & Style

Van der Werff employs a smooth, polished brushwork typical of late Baroque transitioning into Rococo, allowing for delicate modeling of flesh and fabric. The contrast between the bright, almost ethereal light surrounding Christ and the somber, cloud‑laden background creates a dramatic chiaroscuro that guides the viewer’s eye toward the ascending figure.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the painting has entered the collection of Munich’s Alte Pinakothek, where it remains on public display. The work reflects van der Werff’s successful career, which included commissions for aristocratic patrons such as the Medici family and collaborations with his brother Pieter, who served as his chief assistant.

Context

Created during a period when Dutch artists were increasingly catering to European courts, the piece illustrates van der Werff’s adaptation of religious subjects to the decorative tastes of the early 18th‑century elite. Its Rococo sensibility aligns with contemporary preferences for graceful, emotive narratives, while retaining the devotional intensity of earlier Dutch religious painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adriaen van der Werff

Artist

Adriaen van der Werff

Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.