Artwork

Two boys with a mouse trap and a cat at a window

Two boys with a mouse trap and a cat at a window, by Adriaen van der Werff, oil, 1688
Two boys with a mouse trap and a cat at a window, by Adriaen van der Werff, oil, 1688

Two boys with a mouse trap and a cat at a window is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Adriaen van der Werff. It dates from 1688 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Adriän van der Werff painted *Two boys with a mouse trap and a cat at a window* in 1688. Executed in oil on canvas, the work shows a domestic interior where two young boys engage with a cat and a mousetrap near an open window. The composition balances light and shadow, creating a quiet, observant scene typical of late‑seventeenth‑century Dutch genre painting.

Subject & Meaning

The picture captures a moment of childhood curiosity: one boy holds a wooden mousetrap, while the other steadies a cat that appears both wary and intrigued.

The picture captures a moment of childhood curiosity: one boy holds a wooden mousetrap, while the other steadies a cat that appears both wary and intrigued. Their 17th‑century clothing, including a red cap trimmed with white fur, situates the scene in a familiar Dutch household. The interaction suggests a playful lesson in observation and perhaps a subtle moral about the tension between predation and innocence.

Technique & Style

Van der Werff employs chiaroscuro to model the figures, letting a soft light spill from the window onto the boys and the cat, while the surrounding brick wall recedes into darkness. The brushwork is smooth and meticulous, rendering fabrics and fur with a polished finish that reflects the artist’s academic training. The overall palette is restrained, emphasizing the warm tones of the boys’ garments against the cool shadows.

History & Provenance

Created during the artist’s early mature period, the canvas entered the collection of the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, where it remains on public display. Van der Werff, a prominent figure in the Dutch Golden Age, often worked on portraiture and mythological subjects, but also produced genre scenes such as this one, which illustrate everyday life with refined detail.

Context

The painting belongs to the Dutch Golden Age, a time when genre works depicting domestic interiors were highly prized for their moral undertones and technical virtuosity. Van der Werff’s brother, Pieter, assisted him and later pursued his own career, reflecting the workshop practices of the period. This work exemplifies the period’s interest in rendering everyday moments with a dignified, almost theatrical quality.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adriaen van der Werff

Artist

Adriaen van der Werff

Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.