Artwork
Maria mit dem Kinde und dem Johannesknaben
Maria mit dem Kinde und dem Johannesknaben is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Alessandro Turchi. It dates from 1613 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Alessandro Turchi’s 1613 oil painting *Maria mit dem Kinde und dem Johannesknaben* presents a quiet devotional scene that now belongs to the Alte Pinakothek. The work shows the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, with the young John the Baptist nearby, set against a deep, shadowed backdrop that isolates the figures and emphasizes their intimacy.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Mary cradling the Christ Child, his right arm looped around her neck and his left resting on her shoulder, while the infant John the Baptist stands close, symbolizing his future role as the forerunner of Christ. Mary's downward gaze and the tender gestures convey a sense of maternal devotion and theological connection between the three figures.
Technique & Style
Turchi combines a softened modeling of flesh with the dramatic chiaroscuro associated with Caravaggio, using a dark ground to make the illuminated forms stand out. The Virgin’s garments are rendered in cool blues and greens, contrasted with the warm, golden hue of the child’s skin, creating depth and a calm, reverent atmosphere.
History & Provenance
Born in Verona in 1578, Turchi—also known as L’Orbetto—worked within the early Baroque tradition before moving to Rome, where he absorbed Caravaggesque influences. *Maria mit dem Kinde und dem Johannesknaben* was completed in 1613 and later entered the collection of the Alte Pinakothek, where it remains on display.
Context
The painting reflects the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on personal piety and the intimate portrayal of holy figures. By presenting the Virgin and Child in a domestic, approachable manner, Turchi aligns with contemporary devotional art that sought to make sacred narratives accessible to viewers.
Artist & collection
Artist
Alessandro Turchi (1578 – 22 January 1649) was an Italian painter of the early Baroque, born and active mainly in Verona, and moving late in life to Rome.
