Artwork

Profile Portrait of a Young Man

Profile Portrait of a Young Man, oil, 1815
Profile Portrait of a Young Man, oil, 1815

Profile Portrait of a Young Man is an oil painting. It dates from 1815 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is an oil painting executed on a wooden panel, depicting a young man seated within a dark oval frame.

About this work

Overview

The work is an oil painting executed on a wooden panel, depicting a young man seated within a dark oval frame. He is turned slightly away from the viewer, dressed in a black coat and a neatly tied white cravat. His hair is short, with curls at the edges, and his expression is calm yet serious, set against a deep, uniform background.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait focuses on the sitter’s dignified bearing, emphasizing his social status through the formal attire of a black coat and white cravat. The restrained facial expression and direct gaze suggest a controlled self‑presentation, typical of early modern portraiture that aimed to convey virtue and composure.

Technique & Style

The artist employed smooth, refined brushwork to render the flesh tones and fabric, creating a polished surface that contrasts with the dark background. Subtle modeling of light and shadow—reminiscent of chiaroscuro—gives the figure a three‑dimensional presence, while the limited palette enhances the overall solemnity.

History & Provenance

The painting is catalogued as a profile portrait of a young man, though specific details about its creation date, artist, or original ownership are not recorded in the provided information. Its medium—oil on wood—places it within a longstanding tradition of panel portraiture.

Context

Portraits of this type were common in the 16th and 17th centuries, when oil on wood panels were preferred for their smooth surface and durability. The use of an oval frame and the emphasis on a single, dignified figure align with contemporary conventions for private, elite commissions.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.