Artwork

Holy Family with a Shepherd

Holy Family with a Shepherd, by Battista Dossi, oil, 1522
Holy Family with a Shepherd, by Battista Dossi, oil, 1522

Holy Family with a Shepherd is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Battista Dossi. It dates from 1522 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Battista Dossi's *Holy Family with a Shepherd*, an oil painting from 1522, presents a religious narrative within a distinctive Mannerist style. The work reflects Dossi's training and his association with the Ferrara School, a prominent artistic center of the Italian Renaissance. This painting is part of the collection at The Cleveland Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

A young shepherd, staff in hand, observes the scene from outside a window, while a shadowy figure leans against a wall in the background.

The composition depicts the Virgin Mary, identifiable by her blue-green cloak, holding the Christ Child. Joseph, a bearded older man, kneels beside them, his hand gently touching the infant. A young shepherd, staff in hand, observes the scene from outside a window, while a shadowy figure leans against a wall in the background. The arrangement conveys a moment of intimate devotion and quiet contemplation.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting showcases characteristics of the Mannerist movement, particularly through its dramatic lighting and figure arrangement. Dossi skillfully employs chiaroscuro, a technique of strong contrasts between light and shadow, to model the figures and create a sense of depth. This method makes the forms appear sharply defined against the dimly lit interior, which opens to a verdant landscape.

Context

Battista Dossi was an Italian painter active in the early 16th century, closely linked to the Ferrara School. His artistic formation included a period of study in Raphael's Roman studio, which informed his approach to composition and figuration. Dossi later served the Court of Ferrara, often collaborating with his brother, Dosso Dossi, contributing to the region's unique artistic environment.

Artist & collection

Artist

Battista Dossi

Battista Dossi (ca. 1490–1548), also known as Battista de Luteri, was an Italian painter who belonged to the Ferrara School of Painting. He spent nearly his entire career in service of the Court of Ferrara, where he…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.