Artwork

Charles Adams Wheeler

Charles Adams Wheeler, by The Beardsley Limner, oil, 1790
Charles Adams Wheeler, by The Beardsley Limner, oil, 1790

Charles Adams Wheeler is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist The Beardsley Limner. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work is an oil painting on canvas dating from around 1790, attributed to the anonymous hand known as the Beardsley Limner. It portrays a young male sitter, identified as Charles Adams Wheeler, positioned against a muted brown backdrop with a green curtain at his right.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures the boy in formal attire—a red coat and trousers, a gray vest, and a white ruffled collar—holding a black hat. The clothing and pose suggest the image was intended to commemorate a special occasion or to mark the child's status within his family.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting displays the restrained palette and careful modeling characteristic of late‑eighteenth‑century American portraiture. The brushwork is smooth, rendering the fabrics with subtle highlights that convey texture, while the background remains flat, focusing attention on the sitter.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1790, the piece is linked to the Beardsley Limner, a regional artist active in the post‑colonial period. Its provenance traces back to private collections before entering a museum context, where it serves as a documented example of early American portraiture.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.