Artwork

Studies of Jean

Studies of Jean, by George Bellows, graphite, 1920
Studies of Jean, by George Bellows, graphite, 1920

Studies of Jean is a graphite drawing by George Bellows. It dates from 1920 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1920, “Studies of Jean” is a graphite drawing on wove paper by American artist George Bellows. The work consists of a swift, informal portrait in profile, accompanied by small ancillary sketches of facial features. Its modest size and unembellished surface suggest a preparatory nature rather than a finished composition.

Subject & Meaning

The central image captures a side view of a woman named Jean, rendered with minimal line work that emphasizes the contour of the head, ear, and neck. The ancillary studies of an eye and a mouth, placed in the margin, reveal Bellows’s focus on isolating and understanding individual facial elements.

Technique & Style

Bellows employed graphite on a smooth wove paper, allowing for rapid, gestural strokes. The lines are deliberately loose, with varying pressure that creates a sense of immediacy. The marginal sketches are executed in a similarly brisk manner, illustrating the artist’s exploratory approach to form and proportion.

History & Provenance

The drawing dates to the early 1920s, a period when Bellows was expanding his practice beyond his well‑known urban scenes. While the work’s ownership trail is not extensively documented, it remains part of the artist’s body of studies that illuminate his process during this phase of his career.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Bellows

Artist

George Bellows

George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.