Artwork

Maternal Caress

Maternal Caress, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1890
Maternal Caress, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1890

Maternal Caress is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Mary Cassatt. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Maternal Caress, a print created by Mary Cassatt in 1890, combines color drypoint, softground etching, and aquatint techniques to depict an intimate domestic scene.

Subject & Meaning

The print shows a woman tenderly holding a baby on a bed or couch, capturing a quiet, everyday moment of maternal affection. The baby’s relaxed pose, with eyes closed and hand clutching the woman’s arm, conveys a sense of comfort and security.

Technique & Style

Cassatt employed a mix of techniques: drypoint for lines, softground etching for textures, and aquatint for tonal variations. The blurry, warm-toned background, achieved through these methods, contrasts with the defined figures, emphasizing their emotional connection.

History & Provenance

As an American Impressionist in France, Cassatt’s work often explored mother-child relationships. Her friendship with Edgar Degas influenced her printmaking explorations, though specific provenance details for this piece are not provided.

Context

Maternal Caress reflects Cassatt’s focus on capturing the intimacy of domestic life, a common theme among Impressionists who sought to portray modern, everyday moments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mary Cassatt

Artist

Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt (; May 22, 1844 – June 14, 1926) was an American painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.