Artwork

Green Corn Dance - Minatarrees

Green Corn Dance - Minatarrees, by George Catlin, oil, 1861
Green Corn Dance - Minatarrees, by George Catlin, oil, 1861

Green Corn Dance - Minatarrees is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1861 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1861, *Green Corn Dance – Minatarrees* is an oil painting executed on card that has been adhered to a paperboard support.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1861, *Green Corn Dance – Minatarrees* is an oil painting executed on card that has been adhered to a paperboard support. The work depicts a ceremonial gathering of the Minatarrees people, captured by the American artist George Catlin, whose career combined law, travel, and a systematic visual record of Native cultures in the early nineteenth‑century frontier.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas presents a group of dancers clad in vivid green garments, their attire sharply contrasted with a muted backdrop. Male participants are shown in coordinated dress, each bearing a feathered headdress and a ceremonial staff, suggesting a communal ritual tied to the annual green corn celebration, a key religious event among many Plains tribes.

Technique & Style

Catlin employed oil pigments on a relatively small card surface, a medium that allowed for quick, portable work during his expeditions. The brushwork emphasizes the bright coloration of the costumes while rendering the figures with a straightforward, documentary clarity, characteristic of his broader visual approach to ethnographic subjects.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced during Catlin’s extensive journeys through the western territories in the 1830s, though it was not completed until decades later. It later entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of Catlin’s extensive series documenting Indigenous peoples.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.