Artwork

Saint Jerome in His Study

Saint Jerome in His Study, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1514
Saint Jerome in His Study, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1514

Saint Jerome in His Study is an ink print by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Dürer's 1514 engraving, Saint Jerome in His Study, depicts the revered scholar-saint immersed in his work. This print, executed on laid paper, offers an intimate glimpse into Jerome's contemplative world. The detailed composition showcases Dürer's mastery of the engraving technique, presenting a scene rich with symbolic elements and a sense of quiet scholarly devotion.

Subject & Meaning

The print centers on Saint Jerome, a key figure in Christian scholarship, seated at a Renaissance-style desk.

The print centers on Saint Jerome, a key figure in Christian scholarship, seated at a Renaissance-style desk. He is surrounded by books and objects that reflect his intellectual pursuits and ascetic life. Traditional iconography includes the lion, a companion from the Golden Legend narrative, and a sleeping dog, often signifying loyalty and a recurring motif in Dürer's art. A cross on the table and a skull on the window ledge subtly allude to themes of mortality and resurrection.

Technique & Style

Saint Jerome in His Study exemplifies Dürer's sophisticated command of copper engraving. This printmaking technique allowed the artist to achieve remarkable detail and texture through incised lines on a metal plate. The precise rendering of architectural elements, textiles, and the varied surfaces of objects demonstrates the meticulous skill required for the medium, contributing to the print's overall sense of depth and realism.

Context

The portrayal of Saint Jerome, particularly the inclusion of the lion and dog, draws from popular narratives found in the Golden Legend. This medieval collection of hagiographies provided fanciful accounts of saints' lives, shaping their visual representation in art. Dürer's work reflects the widespread familiarity with these stories during the Renaissance, grounding the saint's scholarly image within a broader cultural and religious context.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.