Artwork

Sunset on the River

Sunset on the River, by Charles François Daubigny, oil, 1874
Sunset on the River, by Charles François Daubigny, oil, 1874

Sunset on the River is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Charles François Daubigny. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1874, this oil painting on wood portrays a tranquil river at dusk.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1874, this oil painting on wood portrays a tranquil river at dusk. The composition captures the gentle glow of the setting sun as it reflects on the water’s surface, while a modest village nestles among the trees on the far bank. The work belongs to the late‑19th‑century French landscape tradition, preceding the full rise of Impressionism.

Subject & Meaning

The scene centers on a calm waterway edged by tall trees, with a few ducks drifting near the shore. The muted sky, suffused with pinks, yellows and soft grays, conveys the fleeting transition from day to night. By emphasizing natural light and atmospheric calm, the painting invites contemplation of the quiet moments found in rural riverine life.

Technique & Style

Executed with oil on a wooden panel, the artist employs rapid, loose brushwork that suggests an outdoor, plein‑air approach. Colors blend seamlessly yet retain visible texture, giving the surface a tactile quality. The handling of light and the almost sketch‑like strokes anticipate the concerns of later Impressionist painters while retaining a Barbizon‑school sensibility.

History & Provenance
Painted near the end of Daubigny’s career, it reflects his long‑standing fascination with rivers and atmospheric effects.

The work was produced by Charles‑François Daubigny, a leading figure of the Barbizon school who helped bridge traditional landscape painting and emerging modernist tendencies. Painted near the end of Daubigny’s career, it reflects his long‑standing fascination with rivers and atmospheric effects. The piece entered private collections in the early 20th century before being acquired by a regional museum in the 1970s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles François Daubigny

Artist

Charles François Daubigny

Charles-François Daubigny ( DOH-bin-yee, US: DOH-been-YEE, doh-BEEN-yee, French: ; 15 February 1817 – 19 February 1878) was a French painter, one of the members of the Barbizon school, and is considered an important precursor of…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.