Artwork

Men in Agony

Men in Agony, by Arthur Bowen Davies, ink, 1920
Men in Agony, by Arthur Bowen Davies, ink, 1920

Men in Agony is an ink print by Arthur Bowen Davies. It dates from 1920 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Arthur B.

About this work

Overview

Arthur B. Davies’ 1920 print, titled *Men in Agony*, presents three nude male figures rendered in stark black on a light‑toned wove paper. The composition arranges the bodies in varied, contorted poses that suggest physical and emotional strain, while the overall effect is one of stark contrast between line and ground.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays three men in states of distress: a bent figure with a lowered head, a supine figure with limbs drawn upward, and a side‑lying figure supporting his head on an arm. Their nudity and exaggerated postures convey a universal sense of vulnerability and inner turmoil, aligning with Davies’ interest in symbolic expression.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph combined with lithotint, the piece employs bold, fluid lines and subtle shading to model the bodies. The lithotint process adds a velvety tonal depth beneath the inked outlines, while the loose, expressive drawing style imparts a dynamic sense of movement despite the static tableau.

History & Provenance

Created in 1920, *Men in Agony* belongs to the later period of Davies’ career, during which he was a prominent advocate for modern art in America. The print reflects his continued exploration of symbolic themes before his death in 1928, and it remains documented in collections that focus on early twentieth‑century American prints.

Context

Davies, a leading figure in the American avant‑garde from roughly 1910 onward, used this work to engage with contemporary concerns about the human condition. The stark monochrome palette and emotive poses echo broader modernist tendencies toward abstraction and psychological depth that were prevalent in the post‑World‑War I artistic climate.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arthur Bowen Davies

Artist

Arthur Bowen Davies

Arthur Bowen Davies (September 26, 1862 – October 24, 1928) was an avant-garde American artist and influential advocate of modern art in the United States c. 1910–1928.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.