Artwork

The Green Room

The Green Room, by Edgar Degas, ink, 1876
The Green Room, by Edgar Degas, ink, 1876

The Green Room is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Edgar Degas. It dates from 1876 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1876, *The Green Room* is a monotype by Edgar Degas. Executed in black ink on laid paper, the image was later adhered to a sheet of heavy white wove paper by the artist himself. The work records a dimly lit interior where several figures, dressed in dark coats, stand and converse, their gestures captured in swift, sketch‑like lines.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a small gathering inside a green‑hued room. One figure leans forward, perhaps to retrieve an object, while the others appear preoccupied, their postures suggesting a moment of hurried conversation. The subdued lighting and ambiguous activity convey a fleeting glimpse of everyday social interaction rather than a staged narrative.

Technique & Style

Degas employed the monotype process, applying black ink to a laid‑paper matrix and pressing it once to produce a single impression. The resulting image is characterized by loose, gestural strokes that emphasize movement and immediacy. The contrast between the dark ink and the light‑colored mounting paper heightens the sense of depth within the cramped interior.

History & Provenance
Degas, a central figure in the Impressionist circle, preferred studio work to the plein‑air painting favored by many of his contemporaries.

Degas, a central figure in the Impressionist circle, preferred studio work to the plein‑air painting favored by many of his contemporaries. Although best known for his pastels and paintings of dancers, he explored monotype as a means of rapid experimentation. *The Green Room* remained in the artist’s possession after its creation, later entering a private collection before being acquired by a museum in the early 20th century.

Context

During the 1870s Degas was refining his interest in capturing transient moments, a concern shared by the broader Impressionist movement. However, his focus on indoor scenes and his use of printmaking set him apart from peers who emphasized outdoor light. This work exemplifies his willingness to adopt varied media to investigate the choreography of everyday life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edgar Degas

Artist

Edgar Degas

Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris, Edgar Degas came from an affluent banking family with aristocratic roots and spent his childhood among the cultivated circles of the French capital.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.