Artwork

Merkurs og Psykes flugt

Merkurs og Psykes flugt, by Eric Paulsen, oil
Merkurs og Psykes flugt, by Eric Paulsen, oil

Merkurs og Psykes flugt is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Eric Paulsen. It is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Erik Pauelsen’s 1792 oil painting, *Merkurs og Psykes flugt*, portrays the mythic escape of Mercury and Psyche. The composition centers on two airborne figures against a muted gray sky, with a faint landscape hinted at the lower edge. The work is part of the Statens Museum for Kunst’s collection and exemplifies the late Rococo aesthetic in Danish art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene draws on the classical tale of Mercury, the swift messenger god, and Psyche, the mortal beloved of Cupid. By showing them suspended in the air, Pauelsen emphasizes the divine intervention that lifts Psyche from her trials, while Mercury’s winged presence underscores his role as facilitator of their union.

Technique & Style

Pauelsen employs smooth, almost seamless brushwork to render the figures with a light, ethereal quality. The winged messenger is rendered in a delicate hat and feathers, while Psyche’s flowing hair and diaphanous drapery suggest movement without harsh outlines. The restrained palette of grays and soft tones reflects the Rococo’s preference for elegance and subtlety.

History & Provenance

Created two years after the artist’s death—Pauelsen died by suicide in 1790—the painting entered the national collection of Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains on display. Though contemporaneous with more celebrated Danish painters such as Jens Juel and Nicolai Abildgaard, Pauelsen’s reputation never reached comparable prominence.

Context

In the late eighteenth century, Danish art was transitioning from the decorative Rococo toward the emerging Neoclassicism championed by Abildgaard. Pauelsen’s work, with its mythological subject and graceful execution, reflects the lingering Rococo taste for mythic romance while hinting at the more disciplined approach that would soon dominate Danish academies.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Eric Paulsen

Artist

Eric Paulsen

Erik Pauelsen (2 or 14 October 1749 – 20 February 1790) was a Danish painter. He is most notable for his landscapes and was also a popular portraitist. However, he did not experience the same level of success as Jens…