Artwork
Changing of the Guard

Changing of the Guard is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Erik Henningsen. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Erik Henningsen's 1894 oil painting, Changing of the Guard, captures a lively street scene featuring a military procession.
Erik Henningsen's 1894 oil painting, Changing of the Guard, captures a lively street scene featuring a military procession. The composition centers on a young boy holding a drum, a smaller child peeking from a basket, and uniformed soldiers. This work exemplifies Henningsen's observational approach to everyday life, a characteristic of his broader output. The painting is part of the collection at Statens Museum for Kunst in Denmark.
Subject & Meaning
The artwork depicts a bustling urban environment where a military band marches, their brass instruments glinting. A young boy in a white shirt stands prominently, intently focused on his large drum, his expression contrasting with the surrounding activity. Nearby, a small child emerges from a basket filled with greenery, suggesting a festive or seasonal occasion. Soldiers in dark coats and red hats fill the background, contributing to the dynamic atmosphere of the public spectacle.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint, Changing of the Guard reflects Erik Henningsen's commitment to Social Realism, a style for which he was known. The artist employs a detailed, observational approach to portray a specific moment in public life. The crowded composition, with its array of figures and gleaming instruments, demonstrates a keen attention to visual texture and human interaction. Henningsen's technique allows for a clear depiction of individual expressions and the overall energy of the scene.
Context
Erik Henningsen was a Danish painter and illustrator active in the late 19th century. He gained recognition for his Social Realist canvases, which frequently documented the lives of marginalized communities during the 1880s and 1890s. While Changing of the Guard focuses on a public event rather than explicit social commentary, it aligns with his interest in depicting contemporary life. Henningsen was also the younger brother of fellow artist Frants Henningsen.
History & Provenance
Created in 1894, Changing of the Guard is a significant example of Erik Henningsen's work from the height of his career. The oil painting has since become part of a national collection, residing at the Statens Museum for Kunst (National Gallery of Denmark). Its presence there ensures its accessibility for public viewing and study, contributing to the understanding of Danish art history from the late 19th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Erik Ludvig Henningsen (29 August 1855 – 28 November 1930) was a Danish painter and illustrator.