Artwork

Margarita Trip as Minerva, Instructing her Sister Anna Maria Trip

Margarita Trip as Minerva, Instructing her Sister Anna Maria Trip, by Ferdinand Bol, oil, 1663
Margarita Trip as Minerva, Instructing her Sister Anna Maria Trip, by Ferdinand Bol, oil, 1663

Margarita Trip as Minerva, Instructing her Sister Anna Maria Trip is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Ferdinand Bol. It dates from 1663 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

It belongs to the Rijksmuseum collection but is currently shown at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam.

Portrait of the Trip Sisters, also called Margarita Trip as Minerva Teaching Her Sister Anna Maria Trip, is an oil painting by Dutch painter Ferdinand Bol from 1663. It shows two women, with Margarita posed as the goddess Minerva.

The work is signed and dated by Bol. It belongs to the Rijksmuseum collection but is currently shown at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam. It is oil on canvas, a common medium for Dutch portraits of the time.

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Overview

Ferdinand Bol’s 1663 oil on canvas depicts the Trip sisters, with the elder, Margarita, presented in the guise of Minerva while instructing her younger sibling, Anna Maria. The work bears the artist’s signature and date, confirming its authorship. It forms part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings but is presently exhibited at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam.

Subject & Meaning

The composition juxtaposes a classical allegory with a domestic portrait: Margarita assumes the attributes of the Roman goddess of wisdom, suggesting intellectual instruction or moral guidance being offered to Anna Maria. This blend of mythological costume and familial interaction reflects the 17th‑century Dutch practice of using classical references to convey virtues of education and virtue within a private setting.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting demonstrates Bol’s late‑Baroque approach, characterized by smooth modelling of flesh, a restrained palette, and careful attention to the sheen of fabrics. The figures are rendered with a naturalistic clarity typical of Dutch portraiture, while the inclusion of Minerva’s iconography—helmet, shield, and possibly a book—adds a symbolic layer to the visual language.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the canvas has remained in Dutch collections, ultimately entering the Rijksmuseum’s inventory. Though owned by the museum, it has been loaned for display to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, allowing broader public access within Amsterdam’s cultural institutions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ferdinand Bol

Artist

Ferdinand Bol

Ferdinand Bol (24 June 1616 - 24 August 1680) was a Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.