Artwork

La gageure des trois commeres: Le poirier

La gageure des trois commeres: Le poirier, by French 18th Century, ink, 1750
La gageure des trois commeres: Le poirier, by French 18th Century, ink, 1750

La gageure des trois commeres: Le poirier is an ink print by the Baroque artist French 18th Century. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

La gageure des trois commeres: Le poirier is an 18th‑century print executed in both etching and engraving. The work depicts three women in an orchard setting, gathered beneath a pear tree. Their garments and hairstyles reflect contemporary fashion, while a modest house with an ascending staircase appears in the background, situating the scene within a cultivated garden.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a leisurely tableau: one figure cradles a basket, another leans against her, and a third reaches for a ripe pear hanging from the tree. The arrangement suggests a casual, perhaps convivial, activity among the women, emphasizing themes of domesticity and the pleasures of garden life in the period.

Technique & Style

Combining etching’s fluid lines with the precise incisions of engraving, the artist creates a nuanced play of light and shadow that models the figures and foliage. This chiaroscuro effect, typical of Baroque visual strategies, imparts depth to the scene and highlights the textural contrast between the smooth skin of the women and the rough bark of the tree.

History & Provenance

The print originates from the French Baroque tradition, though specific details about its creator and original ownership remain undocumented. As a work on paper, it would have been reproduced for a broader audience, circulating among collectors interested in genre scenes of everyday leisure during the 1700s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of French 18th Century

Artist

French 18th Century

This artist worked in late 18th-century France, making portrait paintings and etched prints.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.