Artwork

Counted Out, First Stone

Counted Out, First Stone, by George Bellows, 1921
Counted Out, First Stone, by George Bellows, 1921

Counted Out, First Stone is a print by George Bellows. It dates from 1921 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1921, *Counted Out, First Stone* is a print by American realist George Bellows, whose work frequently documented the vigor of early‑twentieth‑century urban life. The image captures a moment from a boxing bout, emphasizing the physical clash and the charged atmosphere of the arena. The piece belongs to the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on two fighters: one lies prone on the canvas while his opponent stands triumphantly above, arms raised. A referee in a white shirt and black shorts leans toward the fallen boxer, suggesting concern amid the competition. Shadows conceal a crowd of onlookers, reinforcing the sense of a public spectacle and the tension inherent in the sport.

Technique & Style

Bellows employs stark contrasts of light and dark, a chiaroscuro approach that heightens the drama of the scene. The print’s bold lines and vigorous brush‑like strokes convey movement and force, while the limited palette focuses attention on the central figures and the immediacy of the encounter.

History & Provenance

The work was produced during a prolific period for Bellows, when he turned his realist eye toward popular entertainments such as boxing. After its creation, the print entered private collections before being acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view as part of the museum’s American art holdings.

Context

Bellows’ interest in boxing reflects a broader cultural fascination with the sport in the 1910s and 1920s, when boxing matches were major social events in urban America. By portraying the raw physicality of the bout without romanticizing it, the artist aligns with the realist tradition of depicting everyday life in an unembellished manner.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Bellows

Artist

George Bellows

George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.