Artwork
Quien mas rendido? (Which of Them Is the More Overcome?)

Quien mas rendido? (Which of Them Is the More Overcome?) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Francisco Goya. It dates from 1799 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1799, *Quien mas rendido?
About this work
Overview
Created in 1799, *Quien mas rendido?* is an early print by Francisco Goya that combines etching, aquatint, and drypoint on laid paper. The work exemplifies Goya’s experimentation with multiple printmaking processes, producing a composition that balances line and tone to convey a dramatic narrative.
Subject & Meaning
The image presents a woman in a long dress with her head thrown back, confronting a man in a dark jacket who reaches forward to seize her left arm. A small dog lies at their feet, while indistinct figures populate the background. The tension between the figures suggests themes of surrender, conflict, or emotional struggle.
Technique & Style
Goya employs the fine lines of etching for the overall drawing, augments depth with aquatint’s tonal washes, and adds sharp, expressive edges through drypoint. This blend yields a richly textured surface that emphasizes the central figures and enhances the atmospheric tension of the scene.
History & Provenance
The print belongs to the period when Goya was transitioning from the conventions of the Old Masters toward a more personal, modern visual language. It reflects his early engagement with social and political subjects that would later define his larger series of prints.
Context
Produced at the close of the 18th century, the work emerges amid Spain’s turbulent political climate, a context that informed Goya’s interest in depicting human drama and power dynamics. The composition’s ambiguous background figures echo contemporary concerns about identity and authority.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; Spanish: ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.

















