Artwork

Enjoying the ice

Enjoying the ice, by Hendrick Avercamp, oil, 1617
Enjoying the ice, by Hendrick Avercamp, oil, 1617

Enjoying the ice is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Hendrick Avercamp. It dates from 1617 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Hendrick Avercamp’s 1617 oil painting, *Enjoying the ice*, presents a bustling winter scene on a frozen river in the Dutch countryside. The composition is filled with figures skating, sliding, and conversing, while distant ships lie trapped in ice near a modest town marked by spires and flags. A pink‑orange sky crowns the tableau, and leafless trees line the banks, framing the lively activity.

Subject & Meaning

The work captures a moment of communal leisure in early‑seventeenth‑century Netherlands, emphasizing the social importance of ice skating as both sport and pastime. By populating the landscape with numerous individuals in warm coats, Avercamp highlights the collective enjoyment of the harsh winter, suggesting a shared resilience and festive spirit among townspeople.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting showcases Avercamp’s meticulous attention to detail, evident in the varied postures of skaters and the partially buried vessels. His palette combines cool blues for the ice with warm hues in the sky, creating depth and atmosphere. The crowded, almost narrative arrangement reflects the Dutch Golden Age’s penchant for lively, genre‑focused landscapes.

History & Provenance

Created during Avercamp’s mature period, the piece reflects his specialization in winter scenes that were popular among Dutch patrons. It entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, where it remains on display, offering viewers a direct link to the visual culture of the Dutch Golden Age.

Context

Winter landscapes were a distinctive genre in the Netherlands, where frozen canals and rivers became venues for public recreation. Avercamp, sometimes called the “Dutch Bruegel,” contributed to this tradition by documenting everyday activities with a level of detail that provides valuable insight into 17th‑century social customs and urban environments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrick Avercamp

Artist

Hendrick Avercamp

Hendrick Avercamp (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) – May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the Dutch Golden Age of painting.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.