Artwork
Drie gezichten op de Parelrivier: Kanton, Macao, Whampoa

Drie gezichten op de Parelrivier: Kanton, Macao, Whampoa is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
The work titled *Drie gezichten op de Parelrivier: Kanton, Macao, Whampoa* depicts a tranquil harbor scene. A smooth expanse of water reflects a muted sky, while a cluster of small vessels rests near the shoreline. Simple waterfront structures line the edge, and a few figures can be seen strolling along the quay.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents three distinct locales along the Pearl River—Canton, Macau, and Whampoa—suggested by the varied national flags hoisted on the boats. The red‑and‑white and blue‑and‑white ensigns hint at different trading powers, emphasizing the river’s role as a bustling commercial artery.
Technique & Style
Rendered in a restrained palette, the painting balances flat planes of water and sky with modest detail in the vessels and architecture. The artist employs a calm, almost documentary approach, focusing on the orderly arrangement of ships and the quiet atmosphere of the harbor.
Context
The scene reflects a period when the Pearl River’s ports were key nodes in regional and international trade. By portraying multiple ports together, the work underscores the interconnectedness of the southern Chinese maritime network during the era of heightened foreign commerce.
Artist & collection