Artwork

Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist and St Clara

Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist and St Clara, oil, 1520
Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist and St Clara, oil, 1520

Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist and St Clara is an oil painting. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The oil painting presents a quiet domestic scene centered on the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus.

About this work

Overview

The oil painting presents a quiet domestic scene centered on the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. Flanking them are the young John the Baptist, clutching a diminutive cross, and Saint Clara, whose gaze conveys calm attentiveness. The composition is arranged within a warm interior, emphasizing the intimate interaction among the figures.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a traditional religious grouping, linking the Holy Family with two saints associated with devotion and humility. John the Baptist’s cross alludes to his future role as Christ’s forerunner, while Saint Clara’s presence underscores themes of piety and charitable service. Together, the figures embody a narrative of intercessory love and spiritual kinship.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting employs chiaroscuro to model the faces and garments, creating subtle transitions between light and shadow. This treatment gives the figures a three‑dimensional presence and guides the eye toward the central interaction. The palette is restrained, allowing the delicate rendering of flesh tones and fabric folds to convey a sense of quiet reverence.

History & Provenance

Specific details regarding the artwork’s creation date, artist, and ownership history are not provided in the available information. Consequently, its chronological placement and prior collections remain undocumented, limiting a fuller contextual understanding of its origin and subsequent journey.

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.