Artwork

Raja Shamsher Sen with a Youth

Raja Shamsher Sen with a Youth, unspecified, 1765
Raja Shamsher Sen with a Youth, unspecified, 1765

Raja Shamsher Sen with a Youth is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1765 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work portrays two male figures standing together against a muted blue‑gray backdrop.

About this work

Overview

The work portrays two male figures standing together against a muted blue‑gray backdrop. The elder on the left is dressed in a white robe edged in red, a red turban, and a long braid, while holding a tall staff. The younger companion wears a comparable white garment, a red head covering, and his hair is styled in twin braids, gesturing with his hands.

Subject & Meaning

The attire and ornamentation—gold jewelry, elaborate headgear, and ceremonial staff—indicate that the figures belong to a princely or aristocratic lineage, likely representing Raja Shamsher Sen and a youthful attendant or heir. Their poised stance and the younger figure’s gesture suggest a scene of instruction or succession within a noble household.

Technique & Style

Executed in a flat, two‑dimensional manner, the painting relies on bold outlines and a limited palette of whites, reds, and a cool background tone. The composition emphasizes costume and posture over spatial depth, a characteristic approach in courtly portraiture that foregrounds status symbols.

Context

The piece belongs to a tradition of Indian court portraiture where rulers were depicted alongside heirs or favored youths. Such works served both as records of lineage and as visual affirmations of authority, often displayed in palatial settings or gifted to allied courts.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.