Artwork

Madhava Faces a Man Holding a Scale, from a Madhavanala Kamakandala

Madhava Faces a Man Holding a Scale, from a Madhavanala Kamakandala, unspecified, 1720
Madhava Faces a Man Holding a Scale, from a Madhavanala Kamakandala, unspecified, 1720

Madhava Faces a Man Holding a Scale, from a Madhavanala Kamakandala is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1720 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work, titled *Madhava Faces a Man Holding a Scale*, is a painted scene from the Madhavanala Kamakandala.

About this work

Overview

The work, titled *Madhava Faces a Man Holding a Scale*, is a painted scene from the Madhavanala Kamakandala. It presents four figures arranged within an interior space defined by domed roofs and walls of vivid red, yellow and green. The composition is divided by crisp white lines, giving each group a distinct visual zone.

Subject & Meaning

On the left, two men sit on the floor; one grasps a balance, suggesting judgment or measurement, while the other leans forward attentively.

On the left, two men sit on the floor; one grasps a balance, suggesting judgment or measurement, while the other leans forward attentively. Adjacent, a woman dressed in red plays a stringed instrument, her posture indicating concentration. At the centre, a kneeling woman holds a fan, and on the right a man in green and gold is accompanied by a horse and a standing servant, implying a hierarchical or narrative tableau.

Technique & Style

The painting employs flat, saturated colours and simplified forms, characteristic of a decorative aesthetic rather than naturalistic modeling. Bold outlines separate the figures and architectural elements, while the use of bright primary hues creates a lively, almost theatrical atmosphere. The overall visual language favours clarity and pattern over depth.

Context

As a component of the Madhavanala Kamakandala, the piece reflects the manuscript’s broader visual program, which integrates text and illustration to convey religious or moral themes. The inclusion of a scale, musical performance, and attendant figures aligns with traditional iconography used to illustrate concepts of balance, devotion, and social order within the work’s cultural setting.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.