Artwork

The Holy Family

The Holy Family, oil, 1564
The Holy Family, oil, 1564

The Holy Family is an oil painting. It dates from 1564 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The work depicts a domestic interior illuminated by a subdued light source.

About this work

Overview

The work depicts a domestic interior illuminated by a subdued light source. A seated woman cradles an infant on a chair, while a bearded man kneels beside them. Above, two diminutive angels hover, and a window in the rear opens onto a cityscape crowned by a clock tower. A table nearby bears a book and fruit, adding modest detail to the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The central figures represent the Holy Family: the mother, the child, and the father, presented in a quiet, intimate setting. The inclusion of angels and the domestic objects underscores themes of piety and familial devotion, while the city view beyond the window situates the sacred narrative within a recognizable, everyday world.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting employs pronounced chiaroscuro, contrasting deep shadows with a soft, diffused illumination that isolates the figures. This handling of light creates a three‑dimensional presence, while the muted palette and careful modeling of forms lend the scene a contemplative atmosphere.

History & Provenance

The artwork is identified simply as an oil painting titled “The Holy Family.” No further information about its creator, date, or ownership history is provided in the source material.

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.