Artwork

Glatz Madonna

Glatz Madonna, paint, 1343
Glatz Madonna, paint, 1343

Glatz Madonna is a paint painting. It dates from 1343 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

The Glatz Madonna is a mid‑fourteenth‑century Bohemian panel painting, created between 1343 and 1344. It originally formed the central panel of a larger, winged altarpiece and is now recognized as a distinct work of devotional art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents the Virgin seated on an elaborately carved throne, clothed in a red mantle and a white head covering, while holding the infant Christ, who is dressed in a gold‑toned garment. Their serene interaction forms the focal point of the piece, emphasizing the theological theme of motherhood and divine incarnation.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera on wood, the painting displays the intricate detailing typical of Bohemian Gothic art. The throne’s patterned carving and the delicate rendering of angels playing musical instruments showcase a refined attention to ornamental surface and narrative embellishment.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by Archbishop Arnošt of Pardubice, the donor is identified in the lower left corner of the scene. The work was intended for a liturgical setting, forming part of an altarpiece that once stood in the cathedral of Kłodzko (Glatz).

Context

The Glatz Madonna reflects the influence of contemporary Central European workshops, where courtly elegance and devotional imagery merged. Its iconography aligns with the period’s emphasis on Marian veneration and the use of richly colored garments to denote sanctity.

Legacy

Although the original altarpiece has been dismantled, the central panel survives as a key example of early Bohemian painting. It continues to be studied alongside works attributed to the Master Theoderic, offering insight into the artistic networks of the 14th‑century Holy Roman Empire.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.