Artwork

Coastal landscape with the calling of Peter and Andrew

Coastal landscape with the calling of Peter and Andrew, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1608
Coastal landscape with the calling of Peter and Andrew, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1608

Coastal landscape with the calling of Peter and Andrew is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Brueghel, the elder. It dates from 1608 and is held in the collection of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1608 on a copper panel, this work by Jan Brueghel the Elder presents a coastal vista that merges a quiet seascape with a biblical episode. The composition balances a distant village perched on hills with figures gathered on the shore and in a small boat, all illuminated by a warm, golden light that streams from the left.

Subject & Meaning

The scene combines a natural landscape with the narrative of the calling of the apostles Peter and Andrew. While the exact moment is not dramatized, the presence of a small group near the water suggests the biblical encounter, integrating spiritual significance into an otherwise tranquil environment.

Technique & Style

Executed on copper, the painting showcases Brueghel’s meticulous attention to detail and his skill in rendering light. Fine, expressive brushwork captures the shimmering surface of the sea and the texture of the surrounding terrain, while a subtle palette creates depth and atmospheric perspective.

History & Provenance

The piece belongs to the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister. It reflects Brueghel’s early‑career output, a period when he frequently collaborated with contemporaries such as Peter Paul Rubens and contributed to the development of Flemish Baroque landscape painting.

Context

During the early seventeenth century, Flemish artists often blended genre scenes with religious themes, a practice evident in this work. Brueghel’s family background in painting and his engagement with multiple genres positioned him to fuse naturalistic observation with narrative content.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Brueghel, the elder

Artist

Jan Brueghel, the elder

Jan Brueghel the Elder ( BROY-gəl, US also BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.