Artwork
Woman at her Toilet

Woman at her Toilet is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Steen. It dates from 1657 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
This work is part of the collection at the Rijksmuseum, showcasing Steen's characteristic focus on everyday life in the Dutch Golden Age.
Jan Steen's 1657 painting, Woman at her Toilet, is an intimate genre scene executed on panel. It captures a private moment as a woman prepares herself, depicting her in a domestic setting. This work is part of the collection at the Rijksmuseum, showcasing Steen's characteristic focus on everyday life in the Dutch Golden Age. The painting offers a glimpse into a personal routine, rendered with detailed observation.
Subject & Meaning
The artwork presents a woman seated on a wooden stool, engaged in the act of pulling on a stocking, with her other foot resting nearby. Her attire includes a loose white cap and a dark blue dress with fur trim, suggesting a moment of undress or preparation. Domestic elements such as a bed with a striped blanket, scattered red shoes, a metal bowl, and a small dog contribute to the scene's everyday realism and narrative quality.
Technique & Style
Steen employs strong contrasts of light and shadow to highlight the central figure against a darker background. This use of chiaroscuro draws the viewer's attention directly to the woman's actions and form. The artist's skillful manipulation of illumination emphasizes the textures of her clothing and the surrounding objects, lending depth and focus to this private domestic tableau, making her figure stand out sharply.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Havickszoon Steen was a Dutch Golden Age painter, one of the leading genre painters of the 17th century.










