Artwork

Arcadian Landscape with Fishermen

Arcadian Landscape with Fishermen, by Jan van Huysum, oil, 1724
Arcadian Landscape with Fishermen, by Jan van Huysum, oil, 1724

Arcadian Landscape with Fishermen is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jan van Huysum. It dates from 1724 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1724, this small-scale work on copper presents an idyllic riverside setting where fishermen attend to their nets while companions recline on the grassy shore. A distant mountain chain rises beneath a softly clouded sky, framing the scene with a gentle sense of space. The composition balances activity and repose, inviting the viewer into a calm, pastoral moment.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a tranquil pastoral episode: men engaged in fishing along a clear stream, some seated on the bank, observing the landscape. The arrangement suggests an idealized harmony between human labor and nature, reflecting the 18th‑century fascination with Arcadian themes that celebrate simplicity, leisure, and the restorative qualities of the countryside.

Technique & Style
Executed on a copper support, the work benefits from the metal’s smooth surface, allowing fine brushwork and luminous color transitions.

Executed on a copper support, the work benefits from the metal’s smooth surface, allowing fine brushwork and luminous color transitions. The artist employs a Rococo sensibility, with delicate, flowing lines and a light, airy palette that distinguishes warm earth tones of the land from the cooler blues of the water. Subtle chiaroscuro creates depth, while meticulous detailing conveys texture in foliage and stone.

History & Provenance

The piece was painted by Jan van Huysum, a Dutch artist chiefly known for his elaborate floral compositions, who extended his meticulous approach to landscape subjects in the early 1700s. After remaining in private hands for several generations, the work entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s representation of Dutch Rococo painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan van Huysum

Artist

Jan van Huysum

Jan van Huysum was born in Amsterdam on 15 April 1682 and died there on 8 February 1749.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.