Artwork

Autumn at Mount Chocorua

Autumn at Mount Chocorua, by Jasper Francis Cropsey, oil, 1850
Autumn at Mount Chocorua, by Jasper Francis Cropsey, oil, 1850

Autumn at Mount Chocorua is an oil painting by the Hudson River School artist Jasper Francis Cropsey. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

About this work

Overview

Jasper Francis Cropsey’s oil landscape titled *Autumn at Mount Chocorua* dates to around 1850. Executed in the Hudson River School tradition, the work portrays a tranquil New England fall scene dominated by the eponymous peak. The canvas is part of the Brooklyn Museum’s collection, where it is displayed among other 19th‑century American vistas.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on Mount Chocorua rising behind a valley strewn with amber and gold foliage. A gentle river threads through the foreground, while a pale sky diffuses soft light across the hills. The painting captures the seasonal transition, evoking a calm, reflective mood that celebrates the unspoiled beauty of the region’s autumnal landscape.

Technique & Style
Cropsey builds the luminous atmosphere through layered glazing, allowing thin washes of pigment to create depth and a subtle glow in the trees.

Cropsey builds the luminous atmosphere through layered glazing, allowing thin washes of pigment to create depth and a subtle glow in the trees. The light appears to originate from the right, casting a warm sheen that makes the foliage seem to radiate against the muted hills. His precise brushwork and atmospheric perspective are hallmarks of the Hudson River School’s approach to naturalistic detail.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1850, the painting entered the Brooklyn Museum’s holdings in the early 20th century, though exact acquisition details remain sparse. It has been featured in several exhibitions on American landscape painting, underscoring Cropsey’s role in documenting the visual character of the New England wilderness during the mid‑19th century.

Context

During the 1850s, American artists increasingly turned to the nation’s interior for subject matter, seeking to define a distinct cultural identity. Cropsey, a prominent member of the Hudson River School, often depicted the White Mountains, and *Autumn at Mount Chocorua* reflects his fascination with seasonal light effects and the sublime qualities of the American frontier.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jasper Francis Cropsey

Artist

Jasper Francis Cropsey

Jasper Francis Cropsey was an American architect and artist. He is best known for his Hudson River School landscape paintings.

Brooklyn Museum

Museum

Brooklyn Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Brooklyn Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.