Artwork
Milking scene. Illustrating a poem by Christian Winther

Milking scene. Illustrating a poem by Christian Winther is an oil painting by the Realist artist Johan Lundbye. It dates from 1841 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1841 by Danish artist Johan Lundbye, this oil painting illustrates a poem by Christian Winther. It portrays a quiet countryside moment where a woman milks a cow while a man watches nearby, set against a verdant field and a modest farmhouse with a smoking chimney. The work is part of the Statens Museum for Kunst’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on everyday rural labor, emphasizing the simplicity and calm of agrarian life. By linking the scene to Winther’s poem, Lundbye underscores a nostalgic view of Denmark’s countryside, presenting the milking activity as a symbol of national identity and pastoral virtue.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting employs a warm palette dominated by greens and earth tones. Lundbye’s brushwork renders the figures and landscape with a realistic clarity characteristic of the Realist movement, while the gentle lighting and balanced arrangement convey a tranquil atmosphere.
Context
Lundbye belonged to a generation of national romantic painters influenced by Niels Laurits Høyen, who advocated art that reflected Denmark’s rural heritage. The work aligns with this agenda, highlighting the characteristic landscapes of Zealand and the simplicity of country life during the early 19th century.
History & Provenance
Since its creation, the painting has remained in Denmark and is now housed in the Statens Museum for Kunst, the nation’s principal art museum, where it is displayed as part of the collection of 19th‑century Danish art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johan Thomas Lundbye (1 September 1818 – 25 April 1848) was a Danish painter and graphic artist, known for his animal and landscape paintings.

















