Artwork
Portrait of Maria Louisa van Hessen-Kassel, called Maaike-Meu. Widow of the Stadtholder of Friesland John Willem Friso, Prince of Orange-Nassau
Portrait of Maria Louisa van Hessen-Kassel, called Maaike-Meu. Widow of the Stadtholder of Friesland John Willem Friso, Prince of Orange-Nassau is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johann Philipp Behr. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
This oil portrait, painted around 1750 by Johann Philipp Behr, presents Maria Louisa van Hessen‑Kassel, known as Maaike‑Meu, the widow of John William Friso, Prince of Orange‑Nassau and former stadtholder of Friesland. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies mid‑18th‑century Dutch portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
Maria Louisa is shown in an elaborate, low‑cut gown trimmed with lace and embroidery, her dark wig adorned with jewels. A fan rests in her hand, and her composed expression, marked by a faint smile, conveys both dignity and the sober resolve expected of a widowed noblewoman of her rank.
Technique & Style
Behr employs a chiaroscuro scheme, using a stark black background to isolate the sitter. The contrast of illuminated skin and richly colored fabrics—particularly the red sleeves edged in gold—enhances the three‑dimensionality of the figure and draws attention to the intricate details of her attire.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1750, the portrait has remained in Dutch collections, ultimately entering the Rijksmuseum’s holdings. Its attribution to Behr has been accepted by museum scholars, and the painting has been documented in the museum’s catalogue since the early 20th century.
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