Artwork

Mrs Woodhull

Mrs Woodhull, by Johann Zoffany, oil, 1770
Mrs Woodhull, by Johann Zoffany, oil, 1770

Mrs Woodhull is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johann Zoffany. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Tate.

About this work

Overview

Johann Zoffany’s 1770 oil painting titled *Mrs Woodhull* portrays a young woman in an outdoor setting. The composition centers on the sitter, who holds a bouquet in one hand and a fan in the other, while leaning against a tree trunk. The work reflects the Rococo taste for elegant, leisurely subjects rendered with a light, airy atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is dressed in a pale pink gown trimmed with a blue sash, her undergarment subtly visible at the neckline. Her hair is arranged in soft curls, accented by a single flower. The inclusion of the bouquet and fan suggests themes of femininity and genteel recreation, typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century portraiture.

Technique & Style

Zoffany employs a delicate chiaroscuro, using a brighter illumination on the sitter to separate her from the muted greens of the surrounding foliage. The background recedes into a softened landscape of vague trees and sky, creating a dreamlike depth that emphasizes the figure’s presence.

History & Provenance

Created while Zoffany was active in England, the painting later entered collections that now span Europe and India, reflecting the artist’s international reputation. Its movement across institutions illustrates the broad appeal of his portraiture during and after his lifetime.

Context

The work belongs to the Rococo period, a style characterized by lightness, decorative detail, and an emphasis on aristocratic leisure. Zoffany, a German‑born painter who worked extensively in Britain, often blended portraiture with genre elements, situating his subjects within idealized natural settings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Johann Zoffany

Artist

Johann Zoffany

Johan / Johann Joseph Zoffany (born Johannes Josephus Zaufallij; 13 March 1733 – 11 November 1810) was a German neoclassical painter who was active mainly in England, Italy, and India.

Tate

Museum

Tate

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tate open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.