Artwork
Photograph of members of the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild, 1938

Photograph of members of the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild, 1938 is a photographic photography by Keystone Press Agency Ltd.. It dates from 1938 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
This black-and-white photo from 1938 shows four performers on a bridge above a puppet stage. They’re moving four marionettes during the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild’s 13th annual show.
The exhibition opened with 14-year-old Molly Sheldrake—Britain’s youngest Punch and Judy performer. It ran for a week in London and drew huge crowds.
Check out more photos by Keystone Press Agency Ltd.
Overview
The black‑and‑white image captures four puppeteers standing on a raised bridge, each guiding a marionette on a stage during the 13th annual exhibition of the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild in London, October 1938. The photograph was taken by the Keystone Press Agency as part of a series documenting the opening events.
Subject & Meaning
The scene centers on the manipulation of four distinct marionettes, including H.W. Whanslaw’s Cactus the Camel and Harry Bigg’s Chelsea Pensioner, both later donated to the Victoria and Albert Museum. The performance highlights the skill of the operators and the variety of characters presented at the exhibition.
Technique & Style
The composition uses a high‑angle perspective that emphasizes the bridge and the puppeteers’ coordinated movements. The stark contrast of the monochrome medium accentuates the silhouettes of the figures and the delicate strings of the marionettes, conveying a sense of theatrical focus.
History & Provenance
The exhibition opened on 24 October 1938 at Victory House, Leicester Square, and ran until 30 October, featuring nearly 250 puppets from 25 troupes. Fourteen‑year‑old Molly Sheldrake, billed as Britain’s youngest Punch and Judy performer, inaugurated the show and attracted considerable press attention.
Context
The event drew large audiences and extensive coverage; all national daily newspapers except the Daily Mirror reported on it, often with photographs. On 25 October, despite foggy and cold weather, British Movietone News filmed marionette scenes for broadcast, underscoring the exhibition’s cultural relevance.
Artist & collection
Artist
Most of these photos feel like candids from a family album, except they’re not. They’re shot by a news outfit you’d never expect to care about puppets—Keystone Press Agency—who just happened to be there when the British…





