Artwork

Two Girls under an Umbrella

Two Girls under an Umbrella, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, oil, 1910
Two Girls under an Umbrella, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, oil, 1910

Two Girls under an Umbrella is an oil painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1910 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner painted *Two Girls under an Umbrella* in 1910 using oil on canvas. The work presents two nude women positioned in an open landscape, linked by a red umbrella that hovers behind them. The scene is rendered with vivid greens, yellows, and reds, characteristic of the early Expressionist palette, and the composition is organized around simplified, almost graphic forms.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas depicts a pair of women in a rural setting: the figure on the left, dark‑haired, rests her right hand on her chest, while the woman on the right, wearing a hat, gazes straight ahead. The umbrella, bright red, unites the two figures and suggests a shared shelter or intimacy within the expansive, flower‑dotted field.

Technique & Style

Kirchner employs broad, flat areas of color and reduces anatomical detail to essential outlines, a hallmark of Expressionist visual language. The oil paint is applied in relatively smooth strokes, allowing the saturated greens of grass and the yellow blossoms to contrast sharply with the deep reds of the umbrella and the flesh tones of the figures.

History & Provenance

Created during Kirchner’s formative years with Die Brücke, the painting reflects the group’s aim to break from academic conventions. Although specific ownership records are limited, the work has been documented in early 20th‑century exhibition catalogues and later entered public collections that focus on German modernism.

Context

*Two Girls under an Umbrella* belongs to the period when Kirchner and his Die Brücke colleagues were exploring urban and rural motifs through a bold, emotive visual syntax. The painting’s playful composition and vivid coloration echo the group’s interest in youthful vitality, while the simplified forms signal a departure from naturalistic representation toward a more subjective, expressive vision.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.