Artwork
The Virgin and Child with St Anne

The Virgin and Child with St Anne is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Elder. It dates from 1515 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1515, this oil on panel by Lucas Cranach the Elder depicts a devotional scene featuring the Virgin Mary, the infant Christ, and Saint Anne. The composition is housed in Berlin’s Gemäldegalerie, where it is displayed among the museum’s Northern Renaissance holdings.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is the Virgin holding the newborn Jesus, while the older woman, identified as Saint Anne, watches tenderly. The interaction—Anne’s hand reaching toward the child’s foot—emphasizes familial intimacy and the theological link between generations of holy women, underscoring themes of maternal devotion and lineage.
Technique & Style
Cranach employs a restrained chiaroscuro, using subtle contrasts of light and shadow to model the figures against a dark blue wall. The garments are rendered with meticulous attention to the folds and drapery, and the infant’s modest white cloth adds a delicate focal point. The overall palette combines muted earth tones with vivid reds and greens.
History & Provenance
Since its completion in the early sixteenth century, the work has remained in German collections, ultimately entering the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin. Its presence there reflects the museum’s focus on German Renaissance art and provides a reference point for Cranach’s prolific output during his mature period.
Artist & collection
Artist
Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving.



















