Artwork
Self-portrait

Self-portrait is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Marie-Gabrielle Capet. It dates from 1792 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Western Art.
About this work
Overview
Self-portrait (1792) is an oil painting by French Neoclassical artist Marie-Gabrielle Capet, depicting the artist herself in a characteristic portrait style of the late 18th century.
Subject & Meaning
The subject is Capet herself, portrayed with a neutral expression, directly engaging the viewer. She holds a paintbrush, asserting her professional identity as a painter. The attire—a blue dress with gold stripes and lace trim, accompanied by a matching blue hair ribbon—reflects contemporary Rococo influences with its attention to decorative detail.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint, the work showcases Capet's skill in capturing texture and color. The dark background contrasts with the vibrant, intricately detailed blue dress, emphasizing the subject. While often associated with the Rococo due to its decorative elements, the overall composition and direct gaze also align with emerging Neoclassical tendencies.
History & Provenance
Created in 1792 under the tutelage of Adélaïde Labille-Guiard in Paris, the painting is now part of the National Museum of Western Art's collection.
Context
Reflecting the artistic transition of its time, the piece blends Rococo's ornateness with the straightforwardness of early Neoclassicism, characteristic of late 18th-century French portraiture.
Legacy
As one of Capet's notable works, it contributes to the visibility of female artists in the Neoclassical period, highlighting their contributions to portrait painting.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Marie-Gabrielle Capet (6 September 1761 – 1 November 1818) was a French Neoclassical painter.











