Artwork

The Last of New England—The Beginning of New Mexico

The Last of New England—The Beginning of New Mexico, by Marsden Hartley, oil, 1918
The Last of New England—The Beginning of New Mexico, by Marsden Hartley, oil, 1918

The Last of New England—The Beginning of New Mexico is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Marsden Hartley. It dates from 1918 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

The Last of New England—The Beginning of New Mexico is an oil on paperboard painting depicting a juxtaposition of two landscapes.

Subject & Meaning

The work shows a transition from a New England forest with fallen trees to the golden hills of New Mexico, symbolizing the artist's shift in perspective after spending time in the Southwest.

Technique & Style

Thick black lines are used to define the Southwestern landscape, showcasing the artist's expressive interpretation of the region's natural beauty.

History & Provenance

The artist spent 18 months in the Southwest in 1918–19, seeking rejuvenation in nature and finding inspiration in its vast, untouched landscapes.

Context

The artist's perception of the Southwest as 'uninhabited and unspoiled' reflects a common oversight among artists of the time, who often disregarded the region's rich cultural heritage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Marsden Hartley

Artist

Marsden Hartley

Marsden Hartley was an American Modernist painter, poet, and essayist. Hartley developed his painting abilities by observing Cubist artists in Paris and Berlin.