Artwork

Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ [middle panel]

Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ [middle panel], by Martino di Bartolomeo, tempera, 1418
Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ [middle panel], by Martino di Bartolomeo, tempera, 1418

Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ [middle panel] is a tempera painting by the Early Renaissance artist Martino di Bartolomeo. It dates from 1418 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The composition is framed within a pointed arch, emphasizing the sacred nature of the scene through its traditional iconography and luminous gold background.

Martino di Bartolomeo's painting, Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ, created around 1418, is a religious panel executed in tempera. This central panel portrays the Virgin Mary cradling the infant Jesus on her lap. Above them, a smaller, haloed figure extends a hand in benediction. The composition is framed within a pointed arch, emphasizing the sacred nature of the scene through its traditional iconography and luminous gold background.

Subject & Meaning

The artwork centers on the Virgin Mary, depicted in a dark blue robe, holding the Christ Child dressed in pink. The infant grasps a red cloth, while Mary's expression conveys serenity. Above this central pair, a smaller, haloed representation of Christ offers a gesture of blessing. The figures are set against an intricately patterned gold background, which features swirling motifs, all contained within the architectural form of a pointed arch, typical of devotional art of the period.

Technique & Style

This painting was created using tempera on a wooden panel, a common technique during the early 15th century. Tempera involves mixing ground pigments with an egg yolk binder, resulting in a durable, luminous finish. The artist skillfully employed gold leaf for the background, which, with its swirling patterns, creates a striking contrast against the deep hues of the figures' robes. This interplay of light and dark enhances the visual prominence of the sacred subjects.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.