Artwork
Mount Desert Island, Maine

Mount Desert Island, Maine is an oil painting by the Hudson River School artist Jervis McEntee. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The work depicts the rugged topography of Mount Desert Island, capturing the specific geological character of the Maine coast during the mid-19th century.
Painted in 1864, Mount Desert Island, Maine is an oil on canvas by Jervis McEntee, a prominent figure associated with the Hudson River School. The work depicts the rugged topography of Mount Desert Island, capturing the specific geological character of the Maine coast during the mid-19th century. The composition features a vast, rocky landscape dominated by granite outcrops and sparse vegetation. A lone figure, dressed in a white shirt and hat, sits on a hill in the middle distance, providing a sense of scale against the expansive terrain. This small human presence emphasizes the sublime grandeur of the natural world, a central theme in American landscape painting of the era. McEntee's brushwork renders the textures of the stone and the atmospheric depth of the distant hills with careful attention to light and shadow. Created during the height of the artist's career, this painting reflects the Hudson River School's dedication to portraying the American wilderness as a source of spiritual and national identity. The work stands as a testament to McEntee's ability to balance detailed observation with the romantic sensibility characteristic of the movement.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the contrast between the lone, contemplative individual and the vast, uninhabited wilderness. The figure’s small scale and isolated placement suggest themes of introspection and the human relationship to nature’s immensity.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the work employs a muted palette of earth tones and delicate sky hues, rendering the rock formations with subtle gradations of light. The brushwork balances precise detailing of the terrain with broader, smoother treatment of the atmospheric background, aligning it with mid‑19th‑century American landscape conventions.
History & Provenance
Created in 1864, the painting reflects McEntee’s mature period, during which he frequently explored New England scenery. While specific ownership records are limited, the work has been catalogued among his known oeuvre of regional landscapes.
Context
Mount Desert Island, located off the coast of Maine, was a popular subject for artists drawn to its rugged coastline and dramatic topography. McEntee’s rendering contributes to the broader American tradition of depicting the sublime qualities of the natural world during the post‑Civil War era.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jervis McEntee (July 14, 1828 – January 27, 1891) was an American painter of the Hudson River School.



![Village, Mountains, and Lake [Maggiore?] (recto, from sketchbook), by Jervis McEntee](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/jervis-mcentee--village-mountains-and-lake-maggiore-recto-from-sketchbook--3cfb09e258099ce7-w320.webp)



