Artwork
Old Jewish woman

Old Jewish woman is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Meijer de Haan. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1890 by Dutch artist Meijer de Haan, the oil painting titled *Old Jewish Woman* presents a quiet portrait of an elderly figure. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings, offering a glimpse into the artist’s post‑impressionist phase. Its composition centers on the sitter, whose gentle expression contrasts with a darkened backdrop, drawing attention to her face and attire.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas portrays a senior Jewish woman, her lined face softened by a faint smile. She is dressed in a white cap secured beneath her chin and a vivid red shawl that rests over her shoulders. The subdued background emphasizes her presence, suggesting a respectful, intimate study of age, identity, and cultural attire without overt narrative embellishment.
Technique & Style
De Haan employs a pronounced impasto technique, applying thick, visible brushstrokes especially on the shawl and facial features. This tactile surface creates a sense of movement and vitality, even within the painting’s stillness. The textured paint layers, characteristic of post‑impressionist experimentation, enhance the contrast between the luminous skin tones and the darker surroundings.
History & Provenance
Born in Amsterdam in 1852, Meijer de Haan worked primarily in the late nineteenth century, aligning with post‑impressionist tendencies. After its completion, *Old Jewish Woman* entered the Rijksmuseum collection, where it remains accessible to the public. The museum’s acquisition reflects its commitment to preserving representative works of Dutch artists from this transitional period.
Context
The portrait emerges at a time when Dutch painters were exploring new expressive possibilities beyond academic realism. De Haan’s focus on a modest, everyday subject aligns with broader European interests in depicting ordinary people with dignity. The use of bold color and texture situates the work within the evolving dialogue between traditional portraiture and modernist abstraction.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Meijer Isaac de Haan (Amsterdam, 14 April 1852 – Amsterdam, 24 October 1895) was a Dutch painter. In French the name was written Meyer de Haan.