Artwork
Prince William I after the failed Assassination Attempt by Jean Jaurequi in 1582, Nursed by Charlotte de Bourbon

Prince William I after the failed Assassination Attempt by Jean Jaurequi in 1582, Nursed by Charlotte de Bourbon is an oil painting by Nicolaas Pieneman. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Nicolaas Pieneman’s 1840 oil painting, part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection, captures a moment from Dutch history. The work portrays Prince William I, known as William the Silent, receiving care after an unsuccessful assassination attempt in 1582, with Charlotte de Bourbon attending to him.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the ailing William lying on a bed, his frailty emphasized by the surrounding figures. Charlotte de Bourbon, dressed in white, leans over him, offering comfort and support, while a young boy and a small dog attend nearby, underscoring themes of loyalty and personal devotion amid political turmoil.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, Pieneman employs a muted palette to convey the somber atmosphere. Detailed rendering of textiles, gilded vessels, and sculptural elements creates a richly textured interior, while careful lighting draws focus to the central figures and heightens the emotional tension of the scene.
History & Provenance
Created in the mid‑19th century, the painting reflects a 19th‑century Dutch interest in national history. It entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings, where it remains displayed as part of the museum’s narrative‑history collection, illustrating the legacy of William the Silent’s leadership.
Context
The depicted event follows the 1582 plot by Jean Jaurequi, an attempt on William’s life that failed but left him seriously injured. Charlotte de Bourbon, his sister‑in‑law, historically tended to him during his recovery, a moment Pieneman chose to memorialize as a symbol of familial solidarity in the Dutch Revolt.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Nicolaas Pieneman (Dutch pronunciation: ; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1860) was a Dutch painter, art collector, lithographer, and sculptor.









