Artwork

Richardson Stuart

Richardson Stuart, by Rembrandt Peale, oil, 1815
Richardson Stuart, by Rembrandt Peale, oil, 1815

Richardson Stuart is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Rembrandt Peale. It dates from 1815 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Rembrandt Peale’s oil on canvas portrait, dated around 1815, depicts a middle‑aged gentleman with gray hair and a rounded face. He is dressed in a dark coat over a light‑colored shirt, accented by a neatly tied yellow cravat. The composition is set against an unadorned, dark backdrop that draws attention to the sitter’s calm expression.

Subject & Meaning

The figure’s steady gaze and modest smile suggest a demeanor of quiet confidence, perhaps reflecting the social standing or personal virtues of the individual. The restrained attire and neutral setting focus the viewer on the character’s inner qualities rather than external symbols of wealth or status.

Technique & Style

Peale employs soft modeling of the facial features, using subtle gradations of tone to render the cheeks and forehead with a three‑dimensional presence. The painting relies on chiaroscuro, contrasting illuminated areas of the face with the surrounding darkness to enhance depth and realism, a common practice in early‑19th‑century portraiture.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1815, the work belongs to Peale’s later period, when he was producing portraits for patrons in the United States. Documentation of its ownership chain is limited, but the painting has been recorded in several American collections, indicating its continued appreciation as a representative example of Peale’s portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt Peale

Artist

Rembrandt Peale

Rembrandt Peale (February 22, 1778 – October 3, 1860) was an American artist and museum keeper.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.