Artwork

Adoration of the Magi

Adoration of the Magi, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1610
Adoration of the Magi, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1610

Adoration of the Magi is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1610 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.

About this work

Overview

The Adoration of the Magi is an oil painting created by Peter Paul Rubens around 1617–18. It is a horizontal composition depicting a crowded scene, now housed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon.

Subject & Meaning

The painting shows the Virgin Mary presenting the Christ Child to the Magi in a dimly lit stable. The figures are arranged across the canvas, with the oldest magus kneeling to kiss the Child's foot while the Child blesses him. The scene is filled with onlookers, showcasing a range of male figures.

Technique & Style

Rubens employed a vivid color palette, with prominent reds, whites, and golds. The composition features full-length figures backed by a frieze-like crowd, creating a dynamic and busy scene that draws attention to the Christ Child at its center.

History & Provenance

The painting's horizontal format suggests it was commissioned for a private collection rather than as an altarpiece. Rubens' work was later reproduced in engravings and tapestries, generating significant income for the artist.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.