Artwork

The Landing in Marseilles (Sketch for the Medici Cycle)

The Landing in Marseilles (Sketch for the Medici Cycle), by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1622
The Landing in Marseilles (Sketch for the Medici Cycle), by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1622

The Landing in Marseilles (Sketch for the Medici Cycle) is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1622 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

The Landing in Marseilles (Sketch for the Medici Cycle) is a 1622 oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting a pivotal moment in Marie de' Medici’s life. Part of a commissioned series to glorify her biography, this work showcases Rubens' characteristic Flemish Baroque style.

Subject & Meaning

The painting captures Marie de' Medici’s arrival in Marseille, focusing on her figure in a white dress amidst a bustling port scene. The composition emphasizes her central role, reflecting the series' intent to honor her life and legacy.

Technique & Style

Rubens employed chiaroscuro, contrasting light and dark to create depth and volume. The muted palette, dominated by browns and grays, underscores the dramatic yet subdued tone of the scene, aligning with Counter-Reformation aesthetics.

History & Provenance

Created in 1622 as a sketch for the Medici Cycle, the painting is now part of the Alte Pinakothek's collection. Its existence as a sketch indicates it was a preliminary study for a larger, more detailed work within the series.

Context

Commissioned to glorify Marie de' Medici, the series and this sketch reflect the political and religious climate of the time, using art to promote royal legitimacy and Counter-Reformation values.

Legacy

As part of Rubens' oeuvre and the Medici Cycle, The Landing in Marseilles contributes to the Flemish Baroque's influence on European art, exemplifying the era's artistic and thematic preoccupations.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.