Artwork

Landscape with an old oak

Landscape with an old oak, by Adriaen van Ostade, oil, 1650
Landscape with an old oak, by Adriaen van Ostade, oil, 1650

Landscape with an old oak is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Adriaen van Ostade. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Created around the middle of the 17th century, this oil painting by Adriaen van Ostade presents a solitary oak set within a tranquil rural landscape. The composition is anchored by the tree’s twisted trunk, which occupies the central space against a muted sky. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s interest in everyday countryside scenes.

Subject & Meaning

The focal point is an aged oak, its contorted limbs reaching upward, suggesting endurance amid a fading light. The surrounding terrain is sparsely vegetated, with dry grasses and faint shadows that convey a sense of quiet transition toward evening. Distant structures barely emerge from the foliage, hinting at human presence without dominating the natural setting.

Technique & Style

Van Ostade employs gentle, blended brushwork to merge light and darkness, creating a subtle chiaroscuro that softens the horizon while emphasizing the oak’s textured bark. The sky is rendered with smooth, pale tones, contrasting with the rough, detailed trunk. This balance of delicate atmospheric effects and tactile surface treatment contributes to the painting’s calm atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the period circa 1650, the painting reflects the Dutch Golden Age’s focus on genre and landscape subjects. It entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings through acquisition, where it remains on display as an example of van Ostade’s lesser‑known landscape oeuvre, complementing his more widely recognized genre scenes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adriaen van Ostade

Artist

Adriaen van Ostade

Adriaen van Ostade (baptized as Adriaen Jansz Hendricx 10 December 1610 – buried 2 May 1685) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre works, showing the everyday life of ordinary men and women.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.