Artwork
Market Scene

Market Scene is an oil painting by the Realist artist Régis François Gignoux. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.
About this work
Overview
Régis François Gignoux’s *Market Scene* (1862) is an oil painting that captures a bustling open-air market. Executed during the artist’s American period, the work reflects the realist interest in everyday life, portraying a crowded space beneath a weathered wooden canopy with figures, animals, and assorted stalls.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a lively market square where vendors in period attire display their wares from tables, while a horse‑drawn wagon and a dog linger near stacked barrels. The muddy ground and worn structures convey the practical realities of commerce, emphasizing the social interactions of ordinary people in a mid‑nineteenth‑century setting.
Technique & Style
Gignoux employs a relatively loose handling of paint, allowing the texture of the leaky roof and rough walls to emerge through visible brushwork. Deep shadows contrast with illuminated areas, creating a chiaroscuro effect that heightens the scene’s tactile quality and reinforces its realistic, gritty atmosphere.
History & Provenance
Created while Gignoux was active in the United States, the painting entered the Brooklyn Museum’s collection, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s commitment to representing 19th‑century American art and the transatlantic exchange of artistic ideas during that era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Régis François Gignoux (1816–1882) was a French painter who was active in the United States from 1840 to 1870. (Aliases: Marie-François-Régis Gignoux; Régis Francois Gignoux; Régis François Gignoux; Régis-François Gignoux)


