Artwork
A Standing Male Nude

A Standing Male Nude is an ink drawing by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1502 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Raphael’s drawing, executed in 1502, presents a solitary male figure rendered in pen and brown ink on laid paper. The study captures the nude in a sideways stance, arms hanging loosely, with the artist’s swift, gestural lines conveying the body’s volume and balance. The work exemplifies a preparatory sketch, intended to explore anatomical form rather than serve as a finished composition.
Subject & Meaning
The figure is depicted nude, standing in profile, allowing a clear view of the torso, limbs, and musculature. By isolating the body without narrative context, the drawing emphasizes the study of human anatomy, reflecting the Renaissance interest in idealized proportion and the artist’s commitment to mastering the human form as a foundation for later painted works.
Technique & Style
Raphael employs pen on laid paper, using brown ink with occasional darker shadows to model form. The lines are loose and rapid, with cross‑hatching and subtle shading that suggest the play of light across the muscles. The textured surface of the paper enhances the sketch’s tactile quality, while the economical strokes convey both movement and weight.
History & Provenance
Created during Raphael’s early Florentine period, the drawing likely functioned as a study for a larger composition or as part of his anatomical training. It has remained in the collection of a European museum, where it is catalogued as a preparatory work illustrating the artist’s process in the early 1500s.
Artist & collection
Artist
Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.











![Male Nude [recto], by Michelangelo](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/michelangelo--male-nude-recto--8c3354d89884753a-w320.webp)
![Male Nude [verso], by Michelangelo](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/michelangelo--male-nude-verso--d48a81b2ad2bdbb8-w320.webp)

![Nude Man Seen from Behind [verso], by Jacopo Palma il Giovane](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/jacopo-palma-il-giovane--nude-man-seen-from-behind-verso--2de266ff199c839b-w320.webp)
